At Beyond Dentistry of Nashua, your trusted dentist in East Nashua, we are dedicated to keeping our patients well-informed about oral health issues, including conditions like oral thrush. Even a healthy mouth harbors bacteria and fungi, but when these microorganisms grow excessively, they can cause problems. Here’s what you need to know about oral thrush and how to prevent it.
What Is Oral Thrush?
Oral thrush is an infection caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida in the mouth. Although Candida is a normal resident of the oral cavity, it can become problematic if it multiplies too much. This condition often manifests as thick, white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, or throat. These lesions can sometimes appear as creamy, white scrapes that may be slightly raised.
Who Is at Risk?
Oral thrush can affect anyone, but certain groups are more prone to developing this condition:
- Infants and Young Children: Due to their developing immune systems, they are more susceptible.
- Elderly: Age-related health changes can increase vulnerability.
- Individuals with Weakened Immune Systems: Conditions like HIV/AIDS, cancer treatments, or organ transplants can reduce the body’s ability to control fungal growth.
- Diabetics: High blood sugar levels can create an environment that promotes fungal growth.
- Smokers: Smoking disrupts the natural balance of microorganisms in the mouth, increasing the risk of thrush.
What Are the Symptoms?
Oral thrush can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Difficulty Swallowing: The infection can make it uncomfortable to swallow.
- Loss of Taste: Thrush can dull your taste perception.
- Pain and Burning Sensation: Affected areas may feel like they are burning.
- Bleeding: Slight bleeding can occur if the white patches are scraped.
- Cottony Feeling: Some describe a sensation similar to having cotton in their mouth.
If left untreated, oral thrush can spread to other parts of the body, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, potentially affecting the lungs, digestive tract, and heart.
How Can You Prevent Oral Thrush?
Preventing oral thrush involves maintaining a strong oral hygiene routine:
- Brush and Floss Daily: Clean your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day, including your tongue. Using a tongue scraper can help remove additional bacteria and fungi.
- Consider Antimicrobial Products: The American Dental Association suggests that antimicrobial toothpaste or mouthwash can be beneficial for some patients. Consult with our dental team to find the best options for you.
The Role of Regular Dental Exams
Regular dental check-ups are essential for preventing and managing oral thrush. At Beyond Dentistry of Nashua, our team can monitor your oral health and provide personalized advice to prevent infections like thrush. This is especially crucial for individuals with diabetes or weakened immune systems, as they are at higher risk.
For more information on preventing oral thrush or to schedule your next dental exam, contact Beyond Dentistry of Nashua. We’re committed to helping you maintain a healthy mouth and overall well-being.
Reach out to your dentist in East Nashua today to book your appointment and get expert guidance on keeping your oral health in top condition!